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Find Your Dream JobHow can machine learning consulting deliver value to your business? Is the buzz about AI all hype? Thomas Wood from leading UK consultancy Fast Data Science explains.
With all this buzz constantly hovering around big data, AI, and especially machine learning (ML), small businesses and enterprises alike are not only becoming more aware of what it is but also getting increasingly curious about the applications, and particularly, the benefits of machine learning consultancy.
Many among us have most likely heard of ML in some form or the other – but don’t quite know what it actually is, the business problems it can solve or the tremendous value it can add to a business.
In short, ML is a data analysis process which leverages specific ML algorithms to learn iteratively from existing data, which in turn, helps computers discover hidden insights without actually having to rely on specific programming for it. But that’s oversimplifying things somewhat.
Essentially, ML refers to the study of specific algorithms and models which computers use to perform certain tasks – without having to explicitly rely on a set of programming instructions or code. It’s actually a discipline of artificial intelligence (AI), which you’ll understand why later on in the article.
ML can predict the desired system output through this experience of processing data, and it does all this without having any previous knowledge of the system behavioral model. The algorithms are very unique in the sense that they simulate learning capabilities similar to our own learning patterns. This helps the system automatically improve over time and yield highly accurate output based on new system inputs.
Any input or information received externally is processed by the system internally to create ‘knowledge’, which is used to improve its performance and efficiency over time to deliver more accurate output, based on new inputs.
ML and machine learning consultancy have actually been around for quite a while. In fact, it’s right under our noses – every time we use Google, that is.
Let’s take the search engine giant’s query search mechanism, for instance. Every time a user keys in a search query, it not only has a purpose behind it but a rather diverse context as well; the text the user enters doesn’t exactly shed light on precisely what kind of information is required. This is why Google is required to “understand” and identify the web pages which are the closest to what the user is searching for.
Google results for machine learning consulting
This “knowledge” that Google displays for the user can come from a variety of sources or even factors, all of which contribute toward yielding the correct and relevant results. So let’s call them parameters for now. The parameters include first and foremost, the search query text of course, the user’s web browsing history, the subject matter and URL structure of pages that may be relevant, the frequency of similar queries, the browsing habits of other users who have requested similar content through very similar search words – and a complete string of parameters and factors known only to Google.
Now, at any given moment, Google is required to handle search requests in the millions, with users expecting the search engine to deliver highly accurate results. So how does Google do it?
Given the sheer scale at which Google must perform around the clock, it’s quite impossible to have these search queries processed manually. Therefore, Google relies on machine learning and automation, as well as natural language processing to understand each user’s requirements and search query demands – and then proceeds to rank the most relevant results.
Google is just one such example.
Amazon, Microsoft Azure and Google have launched their cloud machine learning platform, and since then both machine learning consulting and AI consulting have become critical for businesses in nearly every vertical. Surprisingly though, we’ve already witnessed ML without knowing it. The Google example above is just one of the ways we unknowingly experience it every day.
Screenshot of Microsoft Azure ML, a cloud platform that allows you to train machine learning models without writing code
Email spam detection, for example, or face-tagging done on Facebook are two more examples – Gmail recognizes the chosen words or the pattern which must be used to filter out spam, while Facebook automatically tags any uploaded images using face recognition techniques.
And this brings us to the business benefits of machine learning consulting and AI consulting, which are huge, to say the least.
To some people, terms like AI consulting, machine learning consulting or natural language processing probably sound like they were pulled right out of a futuristic movie.
Arthur Samuel, an early machine learning researcher at IBM.
However, the technology’s prevalence actually dates back to the 1950s. It was the American Arthur Samuel, an IBM researcher, who developed the very first machine learning program which could play Checkers, a computer game wildly popular at the time.
By the 1990s, machine learning was officially recognized as a unique branch of AI and has since produced impressive technology-powered use cases in nearly every sector. In today’s modern era, machine learning business adoption and use cases are primarily fueled by making improvements within computer processing technologies.
Proactive businesses are already applying computation-heavy ML algorithms to large data sets with significantly lower processing time. As a result, their cost of data storage has reduced, allowing them to access fairly large chunks of data, within which hidden patterns of profitable business knowledge can often be discovered using machine learning technologies.
Some ML algorithms are accessible through open sources. For example, cloud computing allows businesses of all scales to use ML for delivering much improved services to end users, without necessarily having to first invest heavily into the required infrastructure resources.
Machine learning is already reaching maturity, and there are many unique ways businesses can capitalise on and benefit from this technology:
AI can be seen as the next wave of the industrial revolution, replacing repetitive tasks and allowing humans to be repurposed to what they do best.
For the majority of the 20th century, industrial automation made use of machines to reduce manual tasks which were both repetitive and predictable.
However, industrial automation largely remained ineffective in terms of replacing manual operations – which required many considerations toward a number of variable parameters, internal system changes and external factors – all of which were highly unpredictable in nature.
The introduction of ML technologies helped fill this gap through predictive models which were applied to data points changing in real time, delivering improved decision-making support and executing task automation accordingly.
Over the last few decades, machine learning applications have evolved far beyond just industrial automation. In fact, they support anything from software-based business services to B2B consumers and end users within the business.
On a daily basis, businesses must rely on highly accurate information in order to make key decisions at any given time. We’re living in a highly connected and digitalised world today, which means that extracting the desired information from Big Data would be nearly impossible without bringing some kind of AI consulting or machine learning consulting services into the mix.
Machine learning enables businesses to transform huge data sets into knowledgeable and actionable intelligence – which they can use in a number of ways – e.g. to improve the user experience, gain better insights into core issues or specific steps they could take to beat their competitors.
Therefore, this invaluable information can be integrated with daily business processes as well as operational activities to respond readily to business circumstances and changing market demands. Organisations that are already taking advantage of ML are usually the first ones to set a benchmark for their competitors to follow and continue to maintain that competitive edge in real-time.
Companies can save money on call centres, or divert customers from call centres via AI, or even use AI to improve operations of existing call centres.
Let’s shift our attention to a critical component of any successful business: quality customer support and service. Businesses with a large consumer base often struggle a lot to keep up with their consumers’ demands, and tend to fail at delivering the customer support those consumers have come to expect.
In many cases, they end up hiring large customer support teams which must be properly trained, not to mention the connectivity infrastructure costs for communicating with those customers in an efficient and timely manner.
With ML, however, businesses can leverage chatbots and automated response systems, which would allow them to quickly identify any number of issues, and automatically guide customers to the right solution without any manual input from a customer service rep – thus, saving costs and delivering a highly responsive and to-the-point customer service experience at the end of the day. Nothing irritates a valued customer more than having to wait in long queues or getting a solution that isn’t applicable to them.
While large and well-established enterprises thrive and dominate by owning a certain chunk of the market share, many businesses must gain a competitive edge by remaining profitable in other domains. Such is the case with SMEs, who gain market dominance by introducing innovative products and services, or newer, more effective business models, for example.
Airbnb is among a handful of companies who have leveraged ML technologies to better realise their unique business model. Machine learning has enabled them to pretty much guarantee highly accurate search results, along with a customer service experience that everyone raves about.
The same can actually apply to companies of all scales and sectors, considering the vast use cases there are when it comes to machine learning consulting. We’ll be discussing some of those use cases later down the article.
Unfortunately, when network intrusions, cybersecurity threats or other similar anomalies occur, businesses rarely have a ‘reaction window’ beforehand. It all happens in real-time and businesses must proactively contain security threats before they escalate into a full-scale attack which can compromise sensitive data or core services.
Machine learning algorithms have the ability to monitor network performance for any security threats and anomalies in real time – and in a way that proactive measures can be automatically taken to mitigate those threats.
ML algorithms also have the ability to self-train themselves, much like the human mind, and this allows businesses to automatically scale and improve their cybersecurity over time – adapting to changes on an ongoing basis and replacing manual threat research and analysis with security insights that are specific to your business’s network.
ML has enabled many new-generation cybersecurity providers to come up with newer technologies in order to help their clients swiftly and effectively eliminate threats before they manifest into a full-blown cyber-attacks.
ML can help enterprises in a number of ways to promote their products in a more cost-efficient manner and make far more accurate sales forecasts. There are major sales and marketing advantages to be had including:
Product recommendations as well as upselling and cross-selling are naturally a critical component of any sales and marketing strategy. Your ML algorithm can be designed to analyse product purchase history of a consumer and based on that data, identify specific products from your existing inventory that they may be interested in.
The algorithm will identify hidden purchase patterns within that product purchase history and then group similar products into clusters. This process is referred to as unsupervised learning, which is a particular kind of ML algorithm. A model like this will enable you to make vastly improved product recommendations to your customers, thereby motivating them more to purchase a specific product. Therefore, unsupervised learning can help create an excellent product recommendation model.
Machine learning can accelerate and improve medical diagnoses. It does not replace clinicians but serves as an extra tool for them to use.
Machine learning consulting in medical diagnosis has helped numerous healthcare organisations in improving patient health and cut down overall healthcare costs with the help of superior diagnostic tools and more effective treatment plans.
ML has helped in easy identification of high-risk patients, making almost perfect diagnosis and recommending the best possible medical treatments, along with re-admission predictions. These are mostly based on the available datasets of patient records as well as the symptoms they exhibited. With near-perfect diagnoses and improved medicinal recommendations, there can be faster patient recovery without the need for any extraneous medications. Therefore, ML can be leveraged by the healthcare sector to improve patient health at a faster rate while keeping costs down.
There’s massive potential for AI consulting to transform the pharmaceutical sector and introduce better cost savings along each stage of the business. Much like AI in the healthcare industry, uptake of machine learning, AI and natural language processing in the pharmaceutical sector has just begun, with many pharma-companies, however, already seeing major returns on their upfront investment.
In fact, here’s a quick read on the way natural language processing, AI consulting and machine learning consulting has changed the face of business in the pharmaceutical sector.
The more effort you put into understanding your customer, the better you can serve their needs, and of course, the more revenue you will generate. That’s what market personalisation is essentially all about.
Perhaps you’ve already had this experience where you visited a store online, looked at a product and initially decided not to buy it – but then saw digital ads for that exact product while browsing around some other website a few days later. This kind of market personalisation is just a generic example of how machine learning can be leveraged to better showcase your products and sell more units.
Companies can even personalise which emails their customers receive, which coupons or direct mailings they see, the offers they get, or the products that are displayed on their screen as “recommended” as they browse the web – all of these are designed to lead in your audience more reliably towards making a purchase.
Malware is a major problem even in this day and age. In just 2014 alone, one company reported that it detected 325,000 malware files consistently on every single day. However, another company specialising in AI consulting and machine learning consulting said that every piece of new malware typically has nearly the same identical code as its predecessors – in reality, just between 2-10% files change from one iteration to the next.
The learning model they came up with had no problem with the 2-10% variations and could predict which files were, in fact, malware with almost pinpoint accuracy. In other scenarios, machine ML algorithms can be used to analyse patterns in how data may be accessed in the cloud, and immediately report anomalies which could lead to security breaches.
If you recently attended a big public event or flew to another destination, then you probably waited in long screening lines. However, machine learning is now proving that it can be a great deal of help in terms of eliminating false alarms and spotting things that manual screeners may miss in screenings at concerts, airports, stadiums, etc. This can significantly improve the screening process and ensure more safety at major public events.
As we discussed at the beginning of the article, probably the most famous use case example of machine learning is Google. Each time you key-in a search, a machine learning algorithm observes how you respond to the results. So, for example, if you click the topmost result and stay on that same web page, it assumes that you got the information you needed and that the search was pretty much a success.
But, on the other hand, if you click through to page no. 2 of SERPs (search engine result pages), or type a new search term altogether without clicking any of the links on page no.1 or otherwise, then the algorithm assumes the search was not a success. As a result, it learns from its mistakes and delivers a much more streamlined search result in future.
Natural Language Processing can be used to read and analyse legal contracts.
Natural language processing is now being used in all kinds of exciting applications across multiple disciplines. ML algorithms coupled with NLP can take the place of customer service agents and route customers more efficiently towards the answers they seek – with chatbots being a prime example.
In fact, it’s even being used to obscure confusing legal terms in contracts and change it into plain language to help attorneys quickly sift through large volumes of case-related data and other legal information in order to prepare themselves for an upcoming case.
Owing to current adoption trends, machine learning consulting will grow by addressing a number of key issues, including:
As machine learning continues to mature and evolve as a programming paradigm, better processes, improved GPUs and AI chips, as well as more automation will make ML a lot easier and faster to use.
Most ML consultancies are analysing their workforce to identify those who can work with data science. A background in math, statistics or programming usually suffices for those looking to work as data scientists and ML specialists, after a relatively quick brush-up course.
Advances in natural language processing means that finding the right data in a haystack is now more straightforward – with areas within AI research such as data synthesis offering more readily available technical solutions.
Be it natural language processing and text analysis, cloud machine learning consulting or conversion rate optimisation with AI consulting, Fast Data Science/ is ready to serve as your ML/AI partner for now and beyond.
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In natural language processing, we have the concept of word vector embeddings and sentence embeddings. This is a vector, typically hundreds of numbers, which represents the meaning of a word or sentence.
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